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1 due to technical difficulties
Официальное выражение: по техническим причинам (We are sorry, but due to technical difficulties we are unable to process your request at this time.)Универсальный англо-русский словарь > due to technical difficulties
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2 the plan bristles with technical difficulties
Общая лексика: план полон технических трудностейУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the plan bristles with technical difficulties
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3 the technical difficulties render the method impractical for many applications
Математика: делать непригодным дляУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > the technical difficulties render the method impractical for many applications
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4 technical
['teknikəl]1) (having, or relating to, a particular science or skill, especially of a mechanical or industrial kind: a technical college; technical skill; technical drawing.) tehničen2) ((having many terms) relating to a particular art or science: `Myopia' is a technical term for `short-sightedness'.) strokoven3) (according to strict laws or rules: a technical defeat.) tehničen•- technically
- technician* * *[téknikl]adjectivetehničen; obrten, industrijski; strokoven; juridically pravilen, pravi; economy nestabilen, negotovtechnical director — tehnični vodja, direktortechnical market economy nestabilno tržiščetechnical skill — tehnična spretnost; veščinatechnical term — tehničen, strokoven terminus, izraz -
5 technical
/'teknikəl/ * tính từ - (thuộc) kỹ thuật, chuyên môn =technical school+ trường kỹ thuật =technical terms+ thuật ngữ kỹ thuật =difficulties+ những khó khăn về chuyên môn -
6 Failed transaction - a securities transaction that does not settle on the contractual settlement date. usually because of technical or temporary difficulties
невыполненная транзакция - транзакция с ценными бумагами. не выполненная на дату расчетов из-за технических причин или временных трудностей.. . Словарь терминов по риск-медеджменту .Англо-русский экономический словарь > Failed transaction - a securities transaction that does not settle on the contractual settlement date. usually because of technical or temporary difficulties
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7 bristle
ˈbrɪsl
1. сущ.
1) щетина (вид волосяного покрова животных, особ. свиней) Syn: stubble to set up one's bristles ≈ ощетиниться, рассердиться
2) борода
2. гл.
1) ощетиниться (тж. bristle up)
2) подниматься дыбом The dog's hair bristled up when it saw the cat. ≈ У собаки встала шерсть дыбом, когда она увидела кошку.
3) рассердиться;
рассвирепеть (тж. bristle up), разозлиться Mary bristled up when she heard how her mother had been treated. ≈ Мери рассвирепела, когда узнала, как обошлись с ее матерью. He bristled at the remark. ≈ Он рассердился из-за сделанного ему замечания. Syn: bridle up
2)
4) изобиловать( with - чем-л.) to bristle with difficulties (quotations) ≈ изобиловать трудностями (цитатами) щетинка;
щетина pl пеньки (зачатки вновь отрастающих перьев) > to set up one's *s ощетиниться, рассердиться > to set up smb.'s *s рассердить кого-л. ощетиниться;
подняться дыбом (о шерсти) рассердиться, рассвирепеть (тж. * up) - don't * up like a hedgehog что ты ощетинился словно еж (with) изобиловать (чем-л.) - to * with difficulties /quotations/ изобиловать трудностями /цитатами/ - the plan *s with technical difficulties план полон технических трудностей bristle изобиловать (with) ;
to bristle with difficulties (quotations) изобиловать трудностями (цитатами) ~ ощетиниться ~ подниматься дыбом ~ рассердиться;
рассвирепеть ~ щетина;
to set up one's bristles ощетиниться, рассердиться bristle изобиловать (with) ;
to bristle with difficulties (quotations) изобиловать трудностями (цитатами) ~ щетина;
to set up one's bristles ощетиниться, рассердиться -
8 bristle
1. [ʹbrıs(ə)l] n1. щетинка; щетина2. pl пеньки ( зачатки вновь отрастающих перьев)♢
to set up one's bristles - ощетиниться, рассердиться2. [ʹbrıs(ə)l] vto set up smb.'s bristles - рассердить кого-л.
1. 1) ощетиниться2) подняться дыбом ( о шерсти)2. рассердиться, рассвирепеть (тж. bristle up)3. (with) изобиловать (чем-л.)to bristle with difficulties /quotations/ - изобиловать трудностями /цитатами/
the plan bristles with technical difficulties - план полон технических трудностей
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9 ♦ experience
♦ experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/n.1 [u] esperienza: I've learnt by experience, ho imparato con l'esperienza; teaching experience, esperienza come insegnante; pratica d'insegnamento; bitter experience, dura esperienza; strange experience, strana esperienza; an unforgettable experience, un'esperienza indimenticabile; unsettling experience, esperienza disorientante; I have 20 years' experience in this field, ho vent'anni di esperienza in questo campo; in my experience, secondo la mia esperienza; to gain experience, acquistare esperienza; to judge by experience, giudicare in base all'esperienza; to know from experience, sapere per esperienza; to lack experience, essere privo di (o non avere) esperienza2 esperienza; avventura: a pleasant experience, una piacevole esperienza; a traumatic experience, un'esperienza traumatica; humbling experience, esperienza che induce umiltà; to go through a painful experience, fare una dolorosa esperienza; That was quite an experience!, che esperienza!; che avventura!3 [u] (ass.) sinistrosità.(to) experience /ɪkˈspɪərɪəns/v. t.1 provare; sentire: to experience pleasure, provare piacere; to experience a sensation of cold, provare una sensazione di freddo; to experience pain, sentire dolore2 incontrare; conoscere; sperimentare; fare l'esperienza di; subire: to experience difficulties, incontrare difficoltà; to experience a loss, subire una perdita; to experience defeat, conoscere la sconfitta; DIALOGO → - Changing booking over the phone- We are experiencing technical difficulties today, oggi abbiamo problemi tecnici. -
10 LTD
1) Общая лексика: последний день торговли2) Компьютерная техника: Little Technical Difficulties3) Военный термин: Line Throwing Device, language training detachment, laser target designator, lightweight target designator, long-term disability4) Техника: letdown5) Шутливое выражение: Last Try from Detroit, Little Tasty Drinks, Little Tin Dream, Long Time Driving, Long, Thin Dumpster, Lousy Transportation, Dammit!6) Бухгалтерия: long-term debt7) Страхование: long-term disability insurance8) Грубое выражение: Little Tiny Dick, Long Time Dumbass9) Металлургия: low time desintegration ( металлургия)10) Оптика: lightcraft technology demonstrator11) Сокращение: Laser Target Designation, low temperature disintegration12) Текстиль: Long Tall Dexter13) Физиология: Long Term Depression14) Нефть: linear temperature detector cables, log total depth, конечная глубина каротажа (log total depth)15) Транспорт: Laminated Top Drop16) Деловая лексика: Loyalty Teamwork Dedication17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Lummus Technology Division18) Образование: Learning Training And Developing19) Электротехника: long-term dynamics20) Чат: Lot To Do21) NYSE. Limited, Inc.22) Единицы измерений: Life To Date -
11 LtD
1) Общая лексика: последний день торговли2) Компьютерная техника: Little Technical Difficulties3) Военный термин: Line Throwing Device, language training detachment, laser target designator, lightweight target designator, long-term disability4) Техника: letdown5) Шутливое выражение: Last Try from Detroit, Little Tasty Drinks, Little Tin Dream, Long Time Driving, Long, Thin Dumpster, Lousy Transportation, Dammit!6) Бухгалтерия: long-term debt7) Страхование: long-term disability insurance8) Грубое выражение: Little Tiny Dick, Long Time Dumbass9) Металлургия: low time desintegration ( металлургия)10) Оптика: lightcraft technology demonstrator11) Сокращение: Laser Target Designation, low temperature disintegration12) Текстиль: Long Tall Dexter13) Физиология: Long Term Depression14) Нефть: linear temperature detector cables, log total depth, конечная глубина каротажа (log total depth)15) Транспорт: Laminated Top Drop16) Деловая лексика: Loyalty Teamwork Dedication17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Lummus Technology Division18) Образование: Learning Training And Developing19) Электротехника: long-term dynamics20) Чат: Lot To Do21) NYSE. Limited, Inc.22) Единицы измерений: Life To Date -
12 Ltd
1) Общая лексика: последний день торговли2) Компьютерная техника: Little Technical Difficulties3) Военный термин: Line Throwing Device, language training detachment, laser target designator, lightweight target designator, long-term disability4) Техника: letdown5) Шутливое выражение: Last Try from Detroit, Little Tasty Drinks, Little Tin Dream, Long Time Driving, Long, Thin Dumpster, Lousy Transportation, Dammit!6) Бухгалтерия: long-term debt7) Страхование: long-term disability insurance8) Грубое выражение: Little Tiny Dick, Long Time Dumbass9) Металлургия: low time desintegration ( металлургия)10) Оптика: lightcraft technology demonstrator11) Сокращение: Laser Target Designation, low temperature disintegration12) Текстиль: Long Tall Dexter13) Физиология: Long Term Depression14) Нефть: linear temperature detector cables, log total depth, конечная глубина каротажа (log total depth)15) Транспорт: Laminated Top Drop16) Деловая лексика: Loyalty Teamwork Dedication17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Lummus Technology Division18) Образование: Learning Training And Developing19) Электротехника: long-term dynamics20) Чат: Lot To Do21) NYSE. Limited, Inc.22) Единицы измерений: Life To Date -
13 ltd
1) Общая лексика: последний день торговли2) Компьютерная техника: Little Technical Difficulties3) Военный термин: Line Throwing Device, language training detachment, laser target designator, lightweight target designator, long-term disability4) Техника: letdown5) Шутливое выражение: Last Try from Detroit, Little Tasty Drinks, Little Tin Dream, Long Time Driving, Long, Thin Dumpster, Lousy Transportation, Dammit!6) Бухгалтерия: long-term debt7) Страхование: long-term disability insurance8) Грубое выражение: Little Tiny Dick, Long Time Dumbass9) Металлургия: low time desintegration ( металлургия)10) Оптика: lightcraft technology demonstrator11) Сокращение: Laser Target Designation, low temperature disintegration12) Текстиль: Long Tall Dexter13) Физиология: Long Term Depression14) Нефть: linear temperature detector cables, log total depth, конечная глубина каротажа (log total depth)15) Транспорт: Laminated Top Drop16) Деловая лексика: Loyalty Teamwork Dedication17) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: Lummus Technology Division18) Образование: Learning Training And Developing19) Электротехника: long-term dynamics20) Чат: Lot To Do21) NYSE. Limited, Inc.22) Единицы измерений: Life To Date -
14 -Changing booking over the phone-
Travel Changing booking over the phoneCould you read that phone number out for me while I dial? Mi detteresti il numero di telefono mentre lo compongo?I need to change my booking. Dovrei cambiare la mia prenotazione.Sorry to keep you waiting. Mi scusi se l'ho fatta attendere.Can I have the booking number? Mi può dare il numero di prenotazione?Can I have the number of the credit card you used to make the booking please? Mi può dare il numero della carta di credito con la quale ha effettuato la prenotazione?Bear with me one minute. Un attimo di pazienza.Mrs R.Green on the 6.50 flight to Paris on Tuesday 15th of October, coming back to London Gatwick on Friday 18th at 18.45. Signora R. Green per il volo delle 6:50 per Parigi per martedì 15 ottobre, rientro per Londra Gatwick per venerdì 18 alle 18:45.When do you want to rearrange the flights for? A quando vorrebbe spostare il volo?We are experiencing technical difficulties today. Oggi abbiamo problemi tecnici.I need to be in Edinburgh on the morning of the 4th of November. Devo essere a Edimburgo per la mattina del 4 novembre.I need the earliest possible flight you've got. Ho bisogno del primo volo possibile.I can get you on to the 6.50 Gatwick - Edinburgh flight. Posso metterla sul volo da Gatwick per Edimburgo delle 6:50.That's perfect. Va benissimo.When is your inbound flight? Quando è il suo volo di ritorno?Anytime in the evening is fine. Va bene a qualsiasi ora in serata.I can get you on the 20.30 flight, but that lands at Heathrow. Posso metterla sul volo delle 20:30 ma atterra a Heathrow.Is there a charge for changing a booking? C'è una penale per il cambio di prenotazione?There's a small fee of £20 for changing flights. C'è una piccola penale di £20 per la modifica del volo.Is there any change in the cost of the flights? C'è una variazione nel costo del biglietto?You will receive confirmation via e-mail very shortly with the new times and flights. Riceverà a breve una conferma per e-mail con i nuovi orari e i nuovi voli.You've been very helpful. Mi è stata di grande aiuto.Enjoy your trip to Edinburgh. Buon viaggio a Edimburgo.English-Italian dictionary > -Changing booking over the phone-
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15 experience
n1) квалификацияA remains dependent upon the experience of the analyst А по-прежнему зависит от квалификации исследователя2) опытgain experience накапливать опыт;considerable experience богатый опытexperience shows практика показывает, что;in domestic experience в отечественной практике;hands-on experience практический опытv1) претерпевать (напр., изменение, расширение и т.д.)2) сталкиваться (с трудностями, неожиданными проблемами)A number of technical difficulties were experienced[ Нам] пришлось столкнуться с целым рядом технических проблем ( или формальностей - в зависимости от контекста)3) подвергаться чему-л.; попадать в (какие-л. условия)conditions experienced by А условия, в которые попадает A;experience a "blackout'condition «сесть на ноль» (эл.)4) передавать (момент, силу и т.д.)5) воспринимать6) практиковать (напр., нанесение защитного покрытия); практиковаться7) осваивать (напр., конструкцию)English-Russian dictionary of scientific and technical difficulties vocabulary > experience
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16 Techniculties
(noun), technical + difficultiesшутл. технические сложностиАнгло-русский словарь. Современные тенденции в словообразовании. Контаминанты. > Techniculties
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17 ♦ difficulty
♦ difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəltɪ/n. [cu]1 difficoltà, problema: financial [technical, practical] difficulties, difficoltà finanziarie [tecniche, pratiche]; breathing [learning] difficulties, difficoltà respiratorie [di apprendimento]: He has some difficulty (in) walking, ha difficoltà a camminare; There were money difficulties, c'erano difficoltà finanziarie; He climbed the stairs with difficulty, ha salito le scale con difficoltà; They changed the tickets without difficulty, hanno cambiato i biglietti senza difficoltà; If you have difficulty understanding the form, please ask us for help, se avete difficoltà a capire il modulo, chiedeteci aiuto2 (spesso pl.) situazione difficile; difficoltà (pl.): to be in difficulties, trovarsi in difficoltà (finanziarie); to have (o to experience, to encounter) difficulties, avere (o incontrare) delle difficoltà; to get (o to run) into difficulties, trovarsi in difficoltà; to overcome a difficulty, superare una difficoltà3 difficoltà, complessità: The degree of difficulty increases as you move through the levels, il grado di difficoltà aumenta man mano che si passa al livello successivo -
18 development
n1) развитие; совершенствование; эволюция2) расширение; рост; подъем3) обыкн. pl явление; обстоятельство; событие; фактор; тенденция4) разработка; освоение; производство5) перемена, изменение6) подготовка; повышение квалификации•to benefit the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to change the course of a country's political development — изменять ход политического развития страны
to damage development — подрывать развитие, наносить ущерб развитию
to facilitate the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л., облегчать развитие чего-л.
to hamper / to hinder the development of smth — затруднять / тормозить развитие чего-л.; препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to lag behind in one's economic development — отставать в своем экономическом развитии
to promote the development of smth — содействовать / способствовать развитию чего-л.; облегчать развитие чего-л.
to put a brake on the development — сдерживать / тормозить развитие
to put spokes in the wheels of the development of smth — мешать / препятствовать развитию чего-л.
to retard development — задерживать / замедлять развитие
to step backward in one's development — делать шаг назад в своем развитии
to stimulate the development of smth — стимулировать / давать стимул развитию чего-л.
- acceleration of socioeconomic developmentto support the development of smth — поддерживать / обеспечивать развитие чего-л.
- actual developments
- advanced development
- aggregate development
- all-round development
- at all levels of development
- at such a stage of development
- balanced development
- balanced pattern of development
- community development
- comprehensive development
- constant development
- constructive development
- contemporary era of development
- continuous development
- course of historical development
- crisis-free way of development
- cultural development
- current developments
- cyclical development
- degree of economic development
- development came to a head
- development of economic relations
- development of industrial exports
- development of new technologies
- development of popular struggle
- development of science and technology
- development of the personality
- development of tourism
- development of vocational competence
- dialectical development
- discouraging developments
- disproportional development
- driving force of development
- ecological development
- economic development
- effective development
- encouraging developments
- ethical development of society
- executive management development
- experimental development
- extensive development
- final aim of development
- financing of industrial development
- foreign-policy developments
- free development
- further development
- general regularities of development
- general results of the development
- gradual development
- guidelines for the economic and social development
- health development
- human resource development
- in the light of these developments
- independent development
- industrial development
- initial stages of development
- inner sources of development
- integrated development
- intensive development
- international development
- juridical development
- key indicators of national economic development
- latest developments - long-term development
- lop-sided development
- main trend of historical development
- major development
- major problems of society's development
- manpower development
- many-sided development of relations
- natural resources development
- negative development
- new development
- objective historical development
- objective laws of development
- overall development
- pace of development
- pace of developments
- peaceful development
- political developments
- population development
- positive development
- post-war development
- priority development
- process of development
- production development
- professional development
- progressive development
- projected development
- proportional development
- rapid development
- rate of development
- recent developments
- regional development - round-up of the latest developments
- rural development
- separate development
- shocking development
- slackening of growth rates of economic development
- slow development
- slowdown of growth rates of economic development
- social aspects of development
- social development
- sovereign development
- spasmodic development
- specifics of development
- stable development - striking development
- technical development
- technological changes conducive to development
- technological development
- trend of economic development
- unbalanced development
- uneven development
- urban development
- water resources development
- watershed in the world development
- we regard the development with grave concern
- welcome developments
- world developments
- world-wide economic development -
19 run
1. present participle - running; verb1) ((of a person or animal) to move quickly, faster than walking: He ran down the road.) teči2) (to move smoothly: Trains run on rails.) teči3) ((of water etc) to flow: Rivers run to the sea; The tap is running.) teči4) ((of a machine etc) to work or operate: The engine is running; He ran the motor to see if it was working.) teči; spraviti v tek5) (to organize or manage: He runs the business very efficiently.) voditi6) (to race: Is your horse running this afternoon?) tekmovati7) ((of buses, trains etc) to travel regularly: The buses run every half hour; The train is running late.) voziti8) (to last or continue; to go on: The play ran for six weeks.) biti na sporedu9) (to own and use, especially of cars: He runs a Rolls Royce.) voziti10) ((of colour) to spread: When I washed my new dress the colour ran.) razlivati se11) (to drive (someone); to give (someone) a lift: He ran me to the station.) peljati12) (to move (something): She ran her fingers through his hair; He ran his eyes over the letter.) iti skozi; premikati13) ((in certain phrases) to be or become: The river ran dry; My blood ran cold (= I was afraid).) postati2. noun1) (the act of running: He went for a run before breakfast.) tek2) (a trip or drive: We went for a run in the country.) izlet3) (a length of time (for which something continues): He's had a run of bad luck.) obdobje4) (a ladder (in a stocking etc): I've got a run in my tights.) spuščena zanka5) (the free use (of a place): He gave me the run of his house.) prosta uporaba6) (in cricket, a batsman's act of running from one end of the wicket to the other, representing a single score: He scored/made 50 runs for his team.) kurnik7) (an enclosure or pen: a chicken-run.)•- runner- running 3. adverb(one after another; continuously: We travelled for four days running.) zapored- runny- runaway
- rundown
- runner-up
- runway
- in
- out of the running
- on the run
- run across
- run after
- run aground
- run along
- run away
- run down
- run for
- run for it
- run in
- run into
- run its course
- run off
- run out
- run over
- run a temperature
- run through
- run to
- run up
- run wild* * *I [rʌn]nountekanje, tek, sport vztrajnostni tek, tekmovanje, dirka, hiter galop; naval, lov ( for na), hajka; hoja, vožnja, (hitro) potovanje; pot, izlet, sprehod; jadranje; brzi koraki, hiter tempo, hitra kretnja, premik, hiter padec, beg; zalet, zagon, napad, juriš; figuratively potek, smer, ritem, tendenca, moda; nepretrgana vrsta, niz, serija, nepretrgan čas, trajanje; American potok, reka, jarek; tok, struja, plima, valovi; prost dostop (do), prosta uporaba; trop, jata; pašnik, ograda, ograjen prostor za živino, za perutnino; sankališče; commerce veliko povpraševanje (on po, za), dobra prodaja, trajen uspeh; commerce kakovost, kvaliteta, vrsta, sorta; music hitra vrsta tonov, gostolevek, rulada; theatre čas izvedbe, trajanje (gledališke igre), uprizarjanje, prikazovanje, nepretrgana vrsta predstav; (karte) sekvenca; naklada (časopisa); technical delovni čas (o strojih); presek, prerez, splošnost, večina; technical tračnica; deska za vkrcavanje in izkrcavanje; odvodna cevat the run, on the run — v tekuin the long run — sčasoma, končno, konec koncevon the run — na nogah, nepretrgoma zaposlen, ki leta sem in tja; military ki je na umiku, na begua run to Bled — vožnja, izlet, skok na Bleda run of ill luck — nepretrgana smola, vrsta nesrečthe common (ordinary) run of people — običajni, poprečni tip ljudito be in the run — teči, dirkati, figuratively kandidiratito be on the run — teči, tekati po poslih, biti vedno na nogah, tekati sem in tjathis inn is quite out of the common run of country inns — ta gostilna je čisto različna od običajnega tipa podeželskih gostiščeverything went with a run — vse je šlo gladko, kot namazanoto have s.o. on the run colloquially pognati kogato have a run for one's money figuratively priti na svoj račun, zabavati se za svoj denarto have the run of s.o.'s house — imeti prost dostop v hišo kake osebe, počutiti se pri kom domaII [rʌn]intransitive verb & transitive verbI.intransitive verb1.teči, tekati, drveti, dirkati, udeležiti se dirke; voziti, hiteti, podvizati se; bežati, pobegniti, umakniti se ( from od), popihati jo, pobrisati jo; navaliti, jurišati (at, on na); hitro potovati, voziti se, pluti, redno voziti, vzdrževati promet; potegovati se ( for za), biti kandidat, kandidirati; hitro, naglo se širiti (novica, ogenj); (o času) poteči, preteči, miniti, bežati; trajati, teči, vršiti se (šola, pouk)to run amok (amuck) — pobesneti, letati kot nor, izgubiti popolnoma oblast nad sebojto run for it, to cut and run colloquially popihati jo, zbežatito run with the hare and hunt with the hounds figuratively skušati biti v dobrih odnosih z dvema nasprotnima si strankamarun for your lives! — reši se, kdor se more!to run for luck American poskusiti kaj na slepo srečoto run mad — zblazneti, znoretito run to meet s.o. — teči komu naprotito run to meet one's troubles figuratively vnaprej si delati skrbito run for an office — potegovati se, konkurirati, biti kandidat, kandidirati za neko službeno mesto (službo)he who runs may read it figuratively na prvi pogled se to vidi, to se da brez težave razumetitime runs fast — čas beži, hitro tečeto run on the wheels figuratively gladko iti;2.vrteti se, obračati se (on okoli); premikati se, kretati se, gibati se, kotaliti se, jadrati; (o stroju) delovati, biti v pogonu, obratovati, funkcionirati; (o tovarni itd.) biti odprt, delati; (o denarju) biti v obtoku, v prometu; (o vodi) teči, razliti se, izlivati se; (o morju) valovati; segati, raztezati se, razprostirati se; (o rastlinah) bujno rasti, pognati, iti v cvet, hitro se razmnoževati; (o menici) imeti rok veljave, teči, veljati; (o cenah) držati se; juridically ostati v veljavi; theatre biti na sporedu, uprizarjati se, predstavljati se, predvajati se, igrati se, dajati se; (o barvah) razlivati se, puščati barvo; (o očeh, nosu, rani) solziti se, cureti, kapati, gnojiti se; (o kovinah) taliti se; (o ledu) (raz)topiti se, kopneti; (o besedilu) glasiti se; (s pridevnikom) postati, nastati, bitimy blood ran cold figuratively kri mi je poledenela v žilahto run dry — posušiti se; biti prazen; figuratively onemoči, biti izčrpanto run to fat — (z)rediti se, postati debelthe garden runs east — vrt sega, se razteza proti vzhoduto run high — dvigati se, rastito run hot — postati vroč, segreti sethe lease runs for ten years — zakupna pogodba teče, velja deset letto run riot — (s)puntati se, upreti se; podivjati, pobesneti, (o rastlinah) bujno se razrastito run round in cercles figuratively kazati veliko aktivnost, a malo uspehathat runs to sentiment — to sega, gre človeku do srcawe ran short of coal — premog nam je pošel, zmanjkalo nam je premogamy supplies are running low — moje zaloge se manjšajo, gredo h krajuto run wild — podivjati; izroditi se, spriditi se, biti neukrotljivwords ran high — padle so ostre besede; prišlo je do ostrih besed, do hudega prerekanjathe works have ceased running — tovarna je ustavila delo;II.transitive verb1.preteči, preiti, teči skozi (čez), drveti (čez), voziti (skozi), preleteti, prepluti, prejadrati; teči (s kom) za stavo; figuratively meriti se (s kom); dirkati; hunting poditi, goniti, zasledovati; zbežati (iz), ubežati, zapustiti (deželo); opraviti (pot, naročilo)to run a blockade military prebiti blokadoto run s.o. close (hard) — teči za kom, biti komu za petamito run errands — opravljati nakupe (naročila), tekati po poslih, opravkihto run 30 knots nautical pluti s hitrostjo 30 vozlovto run messages — prinašati, prinesti sporočilato run a race — tekmovati v teku (dirki), dirkatito run a scent — iti za sledjo, slediti slediwe must let the things run its course — moramo pustiti, da gre stvar svojo potI'll run you to the tree over there — tekmoval bom s teboj v teku do onega drevesa;2.upravijati, voditi; predelati ( into v); spraviti v tek, v gibanje, v delovanje, pustiti, da nekaj teče, točiti; zakotaliti; gnati, goniti, poditi (konja); vpisati (konja) za dirko; pasti (živino); odpraviti, odpremiti, premestiti, transportirati; tihotapiti; zabiti ( into v), zasaditi, zariti, zadreti, zabosti (nož); spustiti, dati v promet, držati v pogonu (stroj); postaviti kot kandidata ( for za); izpostaviti se, biti izpostavljen; zabresti, pustiti zabresti (v); zaleteti se (v); (kovino) taliti; (o reki) nanositi (zlato); American potegniti (črto, mejo)to run debts — biti v dolgovih, zabresti v dolgoveto run the gauntlet figuratively biti izpostavljen ostri kritikito run one's head against the wall — zaleteti se z glavo v zid, riniti z glavo skozi zid (tudi figuratively)to run a horse — goniti, priganjati konja; vpisati (prijaviti) konja za dirkoto run logs — sploviti hlode, lesto run risks — tvegati, riskiratito run the show slang figuratively biti šef, voditi (neko) podjetjeto run a high temperature medicine imeti visoko vročinoIII [rʌn]adjective (o tekočini) iztekel, odcurel; raztopljen; vlit; raztaljen, staljen; nautical ki je dezertiral, dezerterski; (o ribi) ki se je preselila iz morja v reko na drstenje; (mleko) sesirjen; colloquially utihotapljen, nezakonito uvožen -
20 Junghans, Siegfried
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1887d. 1954[br]German pioneer of the continuous casting of metals.[br]Junghans was of the family that owned Gebrüder Junghans, one of the largest firms in the German watch-and clockmaking industry. From 1906 to 1918 he served in the German Army, after which he took a course in metallurgy and analytical chemistry at the Technical High School in Stuttgart. Junghans was then given control of the brassworks owned by his family. He wanted to make castings simply and cheaply, but he found that he lacked the normal foundry equipment. By 1927, formulating his ideas on continuous casting, he had conceived a way of overcoming this deficiency and began experiments. By the time the firm was taken over by Wieland-Werke AG in 1931, Junghans had achieved positive results. A test plant was erected in 1932, and commercial production of continuously cast metal followed the year after. Wieland told Junghans that a brassfounder who had come up through the trade would never have hit on the idea: it took an outsider like Junghans to do it. He was made Technical Director of Wielands but left in 1935 to work privately on the development of continuous casting for all metals. He was able to license the process for non-ferrous metals during 1936–9 in Germany and other countries, but the Second World War interrupted his work; however, the German government supported him and a production plant was built. In 1948 he was able to resume work on the continuous casting of steel, which he had been considering since 1936. He pushed on in spite of financial difficulties and produced the first steel by this process at Schorndorf in March 1949. From 1950 he made agreements with four firms to work towards the pilot plant stage, and this was achieved in 1954 at Mannesmann's Huckingen works. The aim of continuous casting is to bypass the conventional processes of casting molten steel into ingots, reheating the ingots and shaping them by rolling them in a large mill. Essentially, in continuous casting, molten steel is drawn through the bottom of a ladle and down through a water-cooled copper mould. The unique feature of Junghans's process was the vertically reciprocating mould, which prevented the molten metal sticking as it passed through. A continuous length of steel is taken off and cooled until it is completely solidified into the required shape. The idea of continuous casting can be traced back to Bessemer, and although others tried to apply it later, they did not have any success. It was Junghans who, more than anybody, made the process a reality.[br]Further ReadingK.Sperth and A.Bungeroth, 1953, "The Junghans method of continuous casting of steel", Metal Treatment and Drop Forging, Mayn.J.Jewkes et al., 1969, The Sources of Invention, 2nd edn, London: Macmillan, pp. 287 ff.LRD
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